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The Windows Terminal is a modern, fast, efficient, powerful, and productive terminal application for users of command-line tools and shells like Command Prompt, PowerShell, and WSL. Its main features include multiple tabs, panes, Unicode and UTF-8 character support, a GPU accelerated text rendering engine, and custom themes, styles,. Download the latest LTS version of Ubuntu, for desktop PCs and laptops. LTS stands for long-term support — which means five years, until April 2025, of free.

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Applies to:SQL Server (all supported versions) - Linux

The following steps install the command-line tools, Microsoft ODBC drivers, and their dependencies. The mssql-tools package contains:

• sqlcmd: Command-line query utility.
• bcp: Bulk import-export utility.

Install the tools for your platform:

This article describes how to install the command-line tools. If you are looking for examples of how to use sqlcmd or bcp, see the links at the end of this topic.

Install tools on RHEL 8

Use the following steps to install the mssql-tools on Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

1. Enter superuser mode.

2. Download the Microsoft Red Hat repository configuration file.

3. Exit superuser mode.

4. If you had a previous version of mssql-tools installed, remove any older unixODBC packages.

5. Run the following commands to install mssql-tools with the unixODBC developer package.

   Note

   To update to the latest version of mssql-tools run the following commands:

6. Optional: Add /opt/mssql-tools/bin/ to your PATH environment variable in a bash shell.

   To make sqlcmd/bcp accessible from the bash shell for login sessions, modify your PATH in the ~/.bash_profile file with the following command:

   To make sqlcmd/bcp accessible from the bash shell for interactive/non-login sessions, modify the PATH in the ~/.bashrc file with the following command:

Install tools on Ubuntu 16.04

Use the following steps to install the mssql-tools on Ubuntu.

Note

Ubuntu 18.04 is supported starting with SQL Server 2019 CU3. If you are using Ubuntu 18.04, change the repository path from /ubuntu/16.04 to /ubuntu/18.04.

1. Import the public repository GPG keys.

2. Register the Microsoft Ubuntu repository.

3. Update the sources list and run the installation command with the unixODBC developer package.

   Note

   To update to the latest version of mssql-tools run the following commands:

4. Optional: Add /opt/mssql-tools/bin/ to your PATH environment variable in a bash shell.

   Filezilla download failed on mac. To make sqlcmd/bcp accessible from the bash shell for login sessions, modify your PATH in the ~/.bash_profile file with the following command:

   To make sqlcmd/bcp accessible from the bash shell for interactive/non-login sessions, modify the PATH in the ~/.bashrc file with the following command:

Install tools on SLES 12

Use the following steps to install the mssql-tools on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server.

1. Add the Microsoft SQL Server repository to Zypper.

2. Install mssql-tools with the unixODBC developer package.

   Note

   To update to the latest version of mssql-tools run the following commands:

3. Optional: Add /opt/mssql-tools/bin/ to your PATH environment variable in a bash shell.

   To make sqlcmd/bcp accessible from the bash shell for login sessions, modify your PATH in the ~/.bash_profile file with the following command:

   To make sqlcmd/bcp accessible from the bash shell for interactive/non-login sessions, modify the PATH in the ~/.bashrc file with the following command:

Install tools on macOS

A preview of sqlcmd and bcp is now available on macOS. For more information, see the announcement.

Install Homebrew if you don't have it already:

• /usr/bin/ruby -e '$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)'

To install the tools for Mac El Capitan and Sierra, use the following commands:

Docker

If you run SQL Server in a Docker container, the SQL Server command-line tools are already included in the SQL Server Linux container image. If you attach to a running container with an interactive bash shell, you can run the tools locally.

Offline installation

If your Linux machine does not have access to the online repositories used in the previous sections, you can download the package files directly. These packages are located in the Microsoft repository, https://packages.microsoft.com.

Tip

If you successfully installed with the steps in the previous sections, you do not need to download or manually install the package(s) below. This is only for the offline scenario.

1. First, locate and copy the mssql-tools package for your Linux distribution:

   Linux distribution	mssql-tools package location
   Red Hat	https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7.3/prod
   SLES	https://packages.microsoft.com/sles/12/prod
   Ubuntu 16.04	https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/16.04/prod/pool/main/m/mssql-tools

2. Also locate and copy the msodbcsql package, which is a dependency. The msodbcsql package also has a dependency on either unixODBC-devel (Red Hat and SLES) or unixodbc-dev (Ubuntu). The location of the msodbcsql packages are listed in the following table:

   Linux distribution	ODBC packages location
   Red Hat	https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/8/prod
   SLES	https://packages.microsoft.com/sles/12/prod
   Ubuntu 16.04	msodbcsql unixodbc-dev

3. Move the downloaded packages to your Linux machine. If you used a different machine to download the packages, one way to move the packages to your Linux machine is with the scp command.

4. Install the and packages: Install the mssql-tools and msodbc packages. If you get any dependency errors, ignore them until the next step.

   Platform	Package install commands
   Red Hat	sudo yum localinstall msodbcsql-.rpm sudo yum localinstall mssql-tools-.rpm
   SLES	sudo zypper install msodbcsql-.rpm sudo zypper install mssql-tools-.rpm
   Ubuntu	sudo dpkg -i msodbcsql_.deb sudo dpkg -i mssql-tools_.deb

5. Resolve missing dependencies: You might have missing dependencies at this point. If not, you can skip this step. In some cases, you must manually locate and install these dependencies.

   For RPM packages, you can inspect the required dependencies with the following commands:

   For Debian packages, if you have access to approved repositories containing those dependencies, the easiest solution is to use the apt-get command:

   Note

   This command completes the installation of the SQL Server packages as well.

   If this does not work for your Debian package, you can inspect the required dependencies with the following commands:

Next steps

For an example of how to use sqlcmd to connect to SQL Server and create a database, see one of the following quickstarts:

For an example of how to use bcp to bulk import and export data, see Bulk copy data to SQL Server on Linux.

Can we install Linux on MacBook?

Apple Macs make great Linux machines.

You can install it on any Mac with an Intel processor and if you stick to one of the bigger versions, you'll have little trouble with the installation process.

Get this: you can even install Ubuntu Linux on a PowerPC Mac (the old type using G5 processors).

How install only Kali Linux?

Download Kali Linux and either burn the ISO to DVD, or prepare a USB stick with Kali Linux Live as the installation medium.

Installation Prerequisites

• A minimum of 20 GB disk space for the Kali Linux install.
• RAM for i386 and amd64 architectures, minimum: 1GB, recommended: 2GB or more.
• CD-DVD Drive / USB boot support.

How install Kali Linux on USB?

Plug your USB drive into an available USB port on your Windows PC, note which drive designator (e.g. 'F:') it uses once it mounts, and launch the Win32 Disk Imager software you downloaded. Choose the Kali Linux ISO file to be imaged and verify that the USB drive to be overwritten is the correct one.

How do I install Kali Linux on a new hard drive?

With the Kali Installer, you can initiate an LVM encrypted install on either Hard Disk or USB drives.

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Preparing for the Installation

1. Download Kali linux.
2. Burn The Kali linux ISO to DVD or Image Kali Linux Live to USB.
3. Ensure that your computer is set to boot from CD / USB in your BIOS.

Can I install Kali Linux on Mac?

Although Kali Linux is based on Debian, Apple/rEFInd detects it as Windows. If you are using a DVD, you may need to refresh the menu by pressing ESC once the disk if fully spinning. If you still only see one volume (EFI), then the installation medium is not supported for your Apple device.

Resolution:An internal LiveUpdate server, facilitated by the LiveUpdate Administrator 2.x (LUA 2.x), can download product updates and virus definitions for Symantec Macintosh products.This document presumes LUA has already been installed and configured for updates to Windows-based Symantec products. Please see Technical Information for installation/configuration documents for LUA.To download updates for Macintosh productsNOTE: Due to issues with the methods used to handle Macintosh definitions with earlier version of LUA, update to the latest version of LUA. Symantec definition download for mac.

Is Linux compatible with Mac?

3 Answers. Mac OS is based on a BSD code base, while Linux is an independent development of a unix-like system. This means that these systems are similar, but not binary compatible. Furthermore, Mac OS has lots of applications that are not open source and are build on libraries that are not open source.

How install Kali Linux on live mode?

Plug the USB installer into the computer you are installing Kali on. When booting the computer, repeatedly press the trigger key to enter the boot option menu (usually F12), and select the USB drive. You will then see the Unetbootin bootloader menu. Select the Live Boot option for Kali Linux.

Can you dual boot Kali Linux?

Kali Linux Dual Boot with Windows. Installing Kali alongside a Windows installation can be quite useful. However, you need to exercise caution during the setup process. Minimum of 20 GB free disk space on Windows.

How install Kali Linux on external hard drive?

Follow these steps:

• Get a partition software.
• Plug in the drive and the partition it to the size you prefer.
• Make sure to also make a swap partition .
• Download a copy of Kali Linux (make sure its Kali Linux 2 since the first ones repositories aren't supported anymore).
• Next, to install the OS, you can:

How long does it take to install Kali Linux?

It took about 10 mins. I installed it in a pretty powerful computer so if you are going to install it in old hardware it may take a bit longer '~20 mins'. You can download Kali Linux latest official release here → Kali Linux Downloads. You can download the 2.9 GB iso file through http or torrent.

Can you install Kali Linux on a Chromebook?

Kali on Chromebook – User Instructions. Put your Chromebook in developer mode, and enable USB boot. Download the Kali HP ARM Chromebook image from our downloads area. Use the dd utility to image this file to your USB device.

What is Kali Linux mate?

Install MATE Desktop in Kali Linux 2.x (Kali Sana) MATE is a fork of GNOME 2. It provides an intuitive and attractive desktop environment using traditional metaphors for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems.

Is Kali Linux legal?

Yes it is 100% legal to use Kali Linux. Kali Linux is a operating system developed in collaboration with open source penetration testing software. It is operating system dedicated to Ethical Hacking. In the same way Kali Linux is used.

How install graphics on Kali Linux?

To start the installation process, boot the Kali Linux with your chosen installation medium CD/DVD or USB. You should be presented with the Kali Boot screen. Select either Graphical or Text mode installation. In this example, I'm going to choose graphical installation.

Is Kali Linux free?

Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution aimed at advanced Penetration Testing and Security Auditing. Free (as in beer) and always will be: Kali Linux, like BackTrack, is completely free of charge and always will be. You will never, ever have to pay for Kali Linux.

How do I install Linux on my MacBook Pro?

Once you've done that, you can get your MacBook Pro ready for the installation. Open up the Disk Utility, click on your hard drive on the left side, and then choose the Partitions tab. Resize the Mac partition to whatever size you'd like it to be — we'll use the newly created free space to install Ubuntu.

How install Kali Linux on VMware Fusion?

VMware Fusion Kali USB Boot

1. Select 'Linux' -> 'Debian 8.x 64-bit'.
2. Create a new virtual disk. Settings do not matter.
3. Click 'Finish':
4. Give it a snappy name:
5. Shut down the machine.
6. Next, head to 'Settings' -> 'Display', and check 'Accelerate 3D Graphics'.
7. Head to 'USB Devices'.
8. Go to 'Settings' -> 'Disks'.

How install VM on Kali Linux?

How to install Kali Linux 2019.1a in VMware Workstation Player 15

• Step 1 – Download Kali Linux ISO image.
• Step 2 – Locate the downloaded file.
• Step 3- Open VMWare Player.
• Step 4 – Launch VMware Player – New Virtual Machine installation wizard.
• Step 5- Welcome to the new Virtual Machine Wizard dialog box appears.
• Step 6- Select installation media or source.

Is Mac terminal Linux?

Like Linux distros, Mac OS X includes a Terminal application, which provides a text window in which you can run Linux/Unix commands. In a shell/command line, you can use all your basic Linux/Unix and shell commands such as ls, cd, cat, and more.

Which Linux distro is closest to Mac?

After elementary OS, Deepin Linux could be the distro of your choice if you want your Linux to look like macOS.

1. Deepin Linux was initially based on Ubuntu but it now uses Debian as its base.
2. BackSlash Linux is relatively new and relatively unknown entrant in the Linux distribution world.
3. Gmac is short for GNOME + Mac.

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Can you boot Linux on a Mac?

Installing Windows on your Mac is easy with Boot Camp, but Boot Camp won't help you install Linux. Insert the live Linux media, restart your Mac, press and hold the Option key, and select the Linux media on the Startup Manager screen. We installed Ubuntu 14.04 LTS to test this process.

Can you run Linux from an external hard drive?

We have to create one on your hard drive. Plug in your external HDD and the Ubuntu Linux bootable USB stick. Boot with the Ubuntu Linux bootable USB stick using the option to try Ubuntu before installing. Run sudo fdisk -l to get a list of partitions.

Which version of Kali Linux is best?

Best Linux hacking distributions

• Kali Linux. Kali Linux is the most widely known Linux distro for ethical hacking and penetration testing.
• BackBox.
• Parrot Security OS.
• BlackArch.
• Bugtraq.
• DEFT Linux.
• Samurai Web Testing Framework.
• Pentoo Linux.

How install package in Kali Linux?

Software installation on Kali Linux is the same as on Debian or Ubuntu. Either use 'sudo apt-get install [package name]' from the command line, or the Synaptic package manager. You can also install the Ubuntu Software Center from the Kali repository. Kali is based on Debian so use Debian method.

Do hackers use Kali Linux?

To quote the official web page title, Kali Linux is a 'Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking Linux Distribution'. Simply said, it's a Linux distribution packed with security-related tools and targeted toward network and computer security experts. In other words, whatever is your goal, you don't have to use Kali.

Is Kali Linux good for programming?

A Debian-based Linux operating system, Kali Linux hones in on the security niche. Since Kali targets penetration testing, it's packed with security testing tools. Thus, Kali Linux is a top choice for programmers, particularly those focused on security. Further, Kali Linux runs well on the Raspberry Pi.

Is Kali Linux safe?

Kali Linux, which was formally known as BackTrack, is a forensic and security-focused distribution based on Debian's Testing branch. Kali Linux is designed with penetration testing, data recovery and threat detection in mind. In fact, the Kali website specifically warns people about its nature.

Photo in the article by 'Flickr' https://www.flickr.com/photos/ivyfield/4700443885

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